Oak Tree Leaf Disease

diseased oak leaf

OK, so I have these trees, which I think are Shumard (or Red) Oak. And back in mid-April I noticed these lime-looking growths on the leaves. Some leaves had full grown “limes” and others were just starting to show signs of “lime” growth.

The best I can determine is that the tree has blisters. But, since no one can confirm my “diagnosis” I’m turning to you for assistance. If you or someone you know is a leaf expert or botanist or just some leaf enthusiast I’d love a little help identifying this leaf disease.

Here’s a photo of several “limes.”

Multiple diseased oak leaves

A close up of a “lime.”

Close up of diseased oak leaf

Here’s a dead one cut in half. Each “lime” is about the size of a golf ball, less than an ounce in weight, and each has what appears to be some kind of spore inside (though that’s really just a guess).

Diseased leaf ball cut open next to a penny

Seriously, I’m stumped. Anyone have an idea what is ailing my neighborhood oak trees?

Update: Thanks to some knowledgeable Redditors the above leaf disease has been identified as Oak Galls and are caused by small wasps that infest the oak tree. Unfortunately there’s almost nothing that can be done to prevent the wasps from wreaking havoc on my neighborhood oaks.

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y2kemo
y2kemo
13 years ago

Thanks for your help Redditors! 

carol
carol
12 years ago

Did you save the tree and how?
Thanks
Carol

y2kemo
y2kemo
12 years ago
Reply to  carol

Since the galls were contained to the leaves, I was told the use of pesticides wasn’t necessary. For the most part the galls are gone. If it were to spread, though, pesticides may be the only way to kill off the wasps.